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Remnants of Ch'in Law (21): Group F: How to be a good official (為吏之道)
By Anonymous
2008-09-09 02:20:29
 

(Translated by A.F.P. Hulsewe)

Translator’s Note: This group, consisting of two articles from two difierent statutes of the State of Wei(魏)is not entered as a separate group in the Chinese publicationsbe-cause these rules are found rather unexpectedly as an appendix to the collection of moralizing prose-pieces, which the editors have calledHow to be a good official”,Wei li chih tao(為吏之道),this being the first phrase of the collectionThese two laws are followed again by another appendixvizsome proverbial sayings (see myChin documents”,P185)The rules are written in the fifth or lowest register of strips 1628 (for the organization of the writing on these strips seeCh'in documents”,P183)The complete strips have a length of 27.5 cmor 1 ft2 inCh'in-Han measureFrom stains on most of the strips it is clear that they were held together by three sets of stringsclose to the top and the bottomand in the middleFaint horizontal knife scratches over each of the five rubrics showthat the strips had been prepared before they received the writing. The whole set of fifty-one strips was found lying across the thighs of the corpse   

 

[F1] The 25th yearthe intercalary doubled 12th month whose first day was ping-wuon the day hsin-hai. Announcement to the ChancellorPeople sometimes leave the settlements (to go and) dwell in the countryside, intruding among othersorphans and widows and demandings peopleswives and daughtersThis is against the ancient traditions of the state.  From now on,…,inn-keepersdebt slaves and step-fathers must not be made to form households and must not be given fields and housesAfter three generationsif they desire to serve, make them servebut still note in their register:“Formerly debt-slave X of X Village, the old man's great-grandson"                                                                Wei Statute on Households

 

[F2] The 25th yearthe intercalary doubled 12th month whose first day was ping-wuon the day hsin-haiAnnouncement to the Generals:…,innkeepersdebt-slaves and stepfathers sometimes induce people not to work and not to take care of their houses (I)the Solitary Mando not wish thisIn case they were to be killedI cannot bear this (for the sake of) their clansmenNow despatch them to join the armyThe generals must not show pityWhen beef is prepared to feed the troopsgrant them one third (of a peck) of boiled grainbut do not give them meatWhen attacking walled townsuse them when there is an insufficiencylet the generals use them to fill the moats                             Wei Statute on Emergency Troops

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